Economics Higher Level

Economics Higher Level

£20.00

George Graves

This comprehensive IB Economics Higher Level guide has been fully updated in 2021 and covers the core topics of the IBDP Economics HL course. With an emphasis on subject knowledge and how to answer exam questions, as well as specific guidance on how to study effectively for exams, this guide is an essential tool for your IB Economics HL revision.

ISBN: 978191343314

80 pages

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Key features of the Economics HL study guide

  • Concise summaries and key terminology for each topic
  • Clear diagrams for key economic expressions and relationships
  • Real-world examples to contextualise important concepts
  • Guidance on approaching exam questions and tips to focus study
  • Additional points for students seeking a deeper understanding.

Content is valid for external assessments from May 2022.


Contents of the Economics HL study guide

Introduction to Economics

  • Key Concepts

The Fundamental Economic Problem

Market Equilibrium and Resource Allocation

  • Demand
  • Supply
  • How demand and supply interact to establish market equilibrium

Elasticity of Demand and Supply

  • Price elasticity of demand (PED)
  • Income elasticity of demand (YED)
  • Price elasticity of supply (PES)
  • Applications of elasticity

Government Intervention in the market

  • Price controls
  • Indirect Taxes
  • Subsidies
  • Evaluation of Government Intervention in the Market

Market Failure

  • Externalities
  • Government policies to reduce market failure resulting from externalities
  • Public goods
  • Asymmetric Information
  • Common access or pool resources
  • Monopoly power

Profit maximisation under different market structures

  • Profit
  • Costs of production
  • Revenue from production
  • Profit maximisation
  • Profit maximisation under different market structures
  • Behavioural theories

Equity and Equality

Macroeconomics

  • The measurement of economic activity
  • The concept of the circular flow
  • How to analyse macroeconomic equilibrium
  • How to apply the AD/AS model
  • Objectives of government policy (Causes of problem)
  • Government policy to achieve the objectives (Cures)
  • Applying the cures to the causes
  • Consequences of failing to achieve the objectives

The Global Economy

  • The gains from trade
  • Restrictions on the freedom of trade: Protection
  • Types of protection
  • Trading Blocs
  • Exchange Rates (ER)
  • The effects of exchange rate changes
  • Alternative ER systems
  • Balance of Payments
  • Current Account disequilibria
  • How to correct a current account deficit
  • Some additional points
  • Development Economics
  • Barriers to development
  • Strategies to promote economic growth and development

Additional topics

  • Numerical questions
  • Inflation revisited
  • Fiscal policy revisited

A Final Bit of Advice

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